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- al2359(2年前 (2023-02-06))
求科学离线插件,谢谢!34401355@qq.com
评:改版梅林固件安装SS【shadowsocks】科学上网插件教程 - al2359(2年前 (2023-02-06))
求科学离线插件,谢谢!!!
评:改版梅林固件安装SS【shadowsocks】科学上网插件教程
脚手架(Scaffold)类是可扩展的窗口小部件,它填充了可用空间或屏幕。它提供了一个API,用于显示应用程序的主要小部件,例如:Drawer,SnackBar,Bottom-Sheet,FloatingActionButton,AppBar和BottomNavigationBar等。
Scaffold构造器:
Scaffold构造器示例代码:
const Scaffold({ Key key, PreferredSizeWidget appBar, Widget body, Widget floatingActionButton, FloatingActionButtonLocation floatingActionButtonLocation, FloatingActionButtonAnimator floatingActionButtonAnimator, List<Widget> persistentFooterButtons, Widget drawer, Widget endDrawer, Widget bottomNavigationBar, Widget bottomSheet, Color backgroundColor, bool resizeToAvoidBottomPadding, bool resizeToAvoidBottomInset, bool primary: true, DragStartBehavior drawerDragStartBehavior: DragStartBehavior.down })
示例-1
main.dart
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'yiibai.com',
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Scaffold Example'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(this.title),
),
body: Center(
child:
Text (
'Hello World',
)
),
);
}
}
运行上面代码,得到以下结果:
在此示例中,我们创建了一个带有两个参数appBar
和body
的Scaffold。Scaffold (appBar + body)的示例代码如下:
// Create a Scaffold with 2 parameters: appBar, body.
Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter Scaffold Example'),
),
body: Center(
child:
Text(
'Hello World',
)
),
);
floatActionButton
是一个浮动到主体(body)表面的按钮。默认情况下,它将漂浮在屏幕的右下角。可以通过floatActionButtonLocation
属性指定其位置。参考下面示例:
示例:main.dart (floatingActionButton)
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() => runApp(MyApp());
// This Widget is the main application widget.
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: "yiibai.com",
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key}) : super(key: key);
MyHomePageState createState() => MyHomePageState();
}
class MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
int _count = 0;
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter Scaffold Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: Text('You have pressed the button $_count times.')
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {
setState(() => this._count++);
},
tooltip: 'Increment Counter',
child: const Icon(Icons.add),
),
);
}
}
floatActionButtonLocation
属性用于指定floatActionButton
的显示位置。其默认值为FloatingActionButtonLocation.endFloat
。
示例代码:
Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text('Flutter Scaffold Example'),
),
body: Center(
child: Text('Hello World')
),
bottomNavigationBar: BottomAppBar(
shape: CircularNotchedRectangle(),
color: Colors.black12,
child: Container(
height: 50.0,
),
),
floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
onPressed: () {},
tooltip: 'Increment Counter',
child: Icon(Icons.add),
),
floatingActionButtonLocation: FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerDocked,
);
指定floatingActionButton
按钮位于下方正中间。如下图所示:
FloatingActionButtonLocation
类用来定义FloatingActionButton
的显示位置。以下是几个作为此类的静态常量的预定义位置:
FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerDocked
FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerFloat
FloatingActionButtonLocation.centerTop
FloatingActionButtonLocation.endDocked
FloatingActionButtonLocation.endFloat
FloatingActionButtonLocation.endTop
FloatingActionButtonLocation.miniCenterDocked
FloatingActionButtonLocation.miniCenterFloat
FloatingActionButtonLocation.miniCenterTop
FloatingActionButtonLocation.miniEndDocked
FloatingActionButtonLocation.miniEndFloat
FloatingActionButtonLocation.miniEndTo
FloatingActionButtonLocation.miniStartDocked
FloatingActionButtonLocation.miniStartFloat
FloatingActionButtonLocation.miniStartTop
FloatingActionButtonLocation.startDocked
FloatingActionButtonLocation.startFloat
FloatingActionButtonLocation.startTop
Docked
startDocked
,centerDocked
,endDocked
,miniStartDocked
,miniCenterDocked
和miniEndDocked
常量使Scaffold.floatingActionButton
可以显示在Scaffold.body
表面上,从而使按钮的中心与Scaffold.bottomSheet
或Scaffold.persistentFooterButtons
或Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar
的顶部边框对齐(以这种优先顺序)。
如果Scaffold.bottomSheet
和Scaffold.persistentFooterButtons
为null
,并且Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar
是BottomAppBar
对象,则Scaffold.floatingActionButton
将在Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar
的表面上创建一个凹口。
Float
常量startFloat
,centerFloat
,endFloat
,miniStartFloat
,miniCenterFloat
和miniEndFloat
允许Scaffold.floatingActionButton
显示在上方,而不会与其他两个小部件Scaffold.persistentFooterButtons
和Scaffold.bottomNavigationBar
重叠。
如果Scaffold.bottomSheet
不为null
,则Scaffold.floatingActionButton
的中心将与Scaffold.bottomSheet
的顶部边框对齐。
Top
startTop
,centerTop
,endTop
,miniStartTop
,miniCenterTop
,miniEndTop
常量使Scaffold.floatingActionButton
可以显示在顶部工具栏的正下方,从而使按钮的中心与工具栏的底部边框对齐。
mini
具有mini
前缀的常量使Scaffold.floatingActionButton
比平时小一些,这等效于FloatingActionButton.mini=true
设置。
floatActionButtonAnimator
属性用于为FloatingActionButton
创建动画效果。
FloatingActionButtonAnimator floatingActionButtonAnimator
抽屉是显示在正文左侧的面板(如果textDirection = TextDirection.ltr
)。它通常隐藏在移动设备上,因此需要左右滑动才能显示它。
Widget drawer
在某些情况下,可以将按钮自动添加到AppBar.leading
或AppBar.actions
中,以帮助用户快速打开抽屉,下面的文章对此进行了明确说明:
示例代码:
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Title of Application',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Scaffold Example'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold (
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(this.title),
),
body: Center(
child:
Text(
'Hello World',
)
),
drawer: Drawer(
child: ListView(
children: const <Widget> [
DrawerHeader(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.green,
),
child: Text(
'Hello World',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.green,
fontSize: 24,
),
),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Gallery'),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Slideshow'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
endDrawer
是显示在主体右侧的面板(如果textDirection = TextDirection.ltr
)。它通常隐藏在移动设备上,因此需要从右向左滑动才能使其显示。
Widget endDrawer
在某些情况下,可以将按钮自动添加到AppBar.leading
或AppBar.actions
中,以帮助用户快速打开抽屉,下面的文章对此进行了明确说明:
示例代码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'yiibai.com',
debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Scaffold Example'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold (
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(this.title),
),
body: Center(
child:
Text(
'Hello World',
)
),
endDrawer: Drawer(
child: ListView(
children: const <Widget> [
DrawerHeader(
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: Colors.green,
),
child: Text(
'Hello World',
style: TextStyle(
color: Colors.green,
fontSize: 24,
),
),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Gallery'),
),
ListTile(
title: Text('Slideshow'),
),
],
),
),
);
}
}
bottomNavigationBar
是显示在脚手架底部的导航栏。在大多数使用情况下,它是BottomAppBar
或BottomNativationBar
的对象。
示例代码
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
void main() {
runApp(MyApp());
}
class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
// This widget is the root of your application.
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return MaterialApp(
title: 'Title of Application',
theme: ThemeData(
primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
),
home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Scaffold Example'),
);
}
}
class MyHomePage extends StatelessWidget {
MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);
final String title;
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Scaffold(
appBar: AppBar(
title: Text(this.title),
),
body: Center(
child: Text('Hello World')
),
bottomNavigationBar : BottomNavigationBar(
currentIndex : 0,
fixedColor : Colors.green,
items : [
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title : Text("Home"),
icon : Icon(Icons.home),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title : Text("Search"),
icon : Icon(Icons.search),
),
BottomNavigationBarItem(
title : Text("Profile"),
icon : Icon(Icons.account_circle),
),
],
onTap : (int indexOfItem) {
}),
);
}
}
persistentFooterButtons
是包裹在ButtonBar
中并显示在支架底部的按钮列表。即使用户滚动支架的主体,它们也会持续显示。在大多数情况下,它们是TextButton
。
List<Widget> persistentFooterButtons
//更多请阅读:https://www.yiibai.com/flutter/flutter-scaffold.html
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求科学离线插件,谢谢!34401355@qq.com
评:改版梅林固件安装SS【shadowsocks】科学上网插件教程求科学离线插件,谢谢!!!
评:改版梅林固件安装SS【shadowsocks】科学上网插件教程